{"id":9585,"date":"2014-08-11T13:50:22","date_gmt":"2014-08-11T16:50:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hospitalaleman.org.ar\/?p=9585"},"modified":"2025-01-10T16:21:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T19:21:55","slug":"cancer-tiroideo-papilar-la-importancia-de-un-diagnostico-preventivo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hospitalaleman.org.ar\/prevencion\/cancer-tiroideo-papilar-la-importancia-de-un-diagnostico-preventivo\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ncer Tiroideo Papilar: C\u00f3mo prevenirlo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La gl\u00e1ndula tiroidea se encuentra en la base de la garganta, es una productora de hormonas que ayuda a regular la frecuencia card\u00edaca, la presi\u00f3n arterial, la temperatura corporal y el peso.<\/p>\n<p>El carcinoma papilar tiroideo es el tumor m\u00e1s com\u00fan de la gl\u00e1ndula. Alrededor del 80% de todos los c\u00e1nceres de tiroides son de tipo carcinoma papilar. <strong>Se presenta casi en su totalidad en personas de entre 25 y 65 a\u00f1os y es mucho m\u00e1s com\u00fan en mujeres que en hombres.<\/strong> Otros factores a tener en cuenta son los antecedentes familiares y las afecciones gen\u00e9ticas endocrinol\u00f3gicas, los estudios tambi\u00e9n indican que las personas de descendencia asi\u00e1tica poseen mayor riesgo de contraerlo.<\/p>\n<p>Se trata de una enfermedad que <strong>puede no causar s\u00edntomas tempranos<\/strong>, una vez que la gl\u00e1ndula comienza a inflamarse, el bulto se vuelve palpable y pueden experimentarse dificultades para tragar y respirar, adem\u00e1s de que puede generar ronquera. Si comienza a presentar algunos de estos s\u00edntomas, deber\u00e1 acudir a un m\u00e9dico especialista a fin de realizarse los estudios de diagn\u00f3stico correspondientes.<\/p>\n<p>Hay varias pr\u00e1cticas que se utilizan para detectar este tipo de tumores:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Laringoscop\u00eda<\/li>\n<li>Estudios de Laboratorio<\/li>\n<li>Ecograf\u00eda Tiroidea o de Partes Blandas<\/li>\n<li>Tomograf\u00eda computada<\/li>\n<li>Biopsia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Una vez detectado el carcinoma, dependiendo la edad del paciente y la gravedad del mismo, se puede proceder con distintos tratamientos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Intervenci\u00f3n quir\u00fargica:<\/strong> Se procede a la extirpaci\u00f3n del tumor junto con una parte o la totalidad, dependiendo el caso, de la gl\u00e1ndula tiroidea.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Radioterapia:<\/strong> Tratamiento que utiliza rayos X y una sustancia radioactiva llamada Iodo.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quimioterapia regional:<\/strong> Se aplica este tratamiento, casi en todos los casos en el que se la requiere, de forma externa y localizada, lo que resulta menos agresivo.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mediante terapias hormonales y dirigidas<\/strong> tambi\u00e9n se busca bloquear e inhibir el crecimiento de las c\u00e9lulas cancer\u00edgenas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Actualmente se registra un aumento en la cantidad de casos, lo que no significa que haya una causa por la cual se contraiga m\u00e1s esta enfermedad, sino porque hoy se realizan m\u00e1s controles preventivos por lo que hay m\u00e1s diagn\u00f3stico, entonces se descubren m\u00e1s casos. Si bien es un tumor con baja tasa de mortalidad, debido a que no presenta muchos s\u00edntomas y que se puede dar en una temprana edad, <strong>es muy importante controlarse peri\u00f3dicamente con su m\u00e9dico y realizarse los estudios de diagn\u00f3stico indicados.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La gl\u00e1ndula tiroidea se encuentra en la base de la garganta, es una productora de hormonas que ayuda a [&hellip;]&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-prevencion"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1,"label":"Prevenci\u00f3n"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"comunicaciones","author_link":"https:\/\/www.hospitalaleman.org.ar\/author\/comunicaciones\/"},"comment_info":"","category_info":[{"term_id":1,"name":"Prevenci\u00f3n","slug":"prevencion","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":70,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1,"category_count":70,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Prevenci\u00f3n","category_nicename":"prevencion","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"spectra_custom_meta":{"_edit_lock":["1736537011:101014"],"_edit_last":["101014"],"servicio":["678"],"_servicio":["field_53b9de07ab1b5"],"autor":["Dr. Norberto A. 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